Risk Factors
Several factors can increase the risk of developing sleep apnoea:
- Excess weight: Obesity significantly increases the risk of OSA.
- Neck circumference: A thicker neck can narrow the airway.
- Age: Sleep apnoea is more common in older adults.
- Gender: Men are more likely to develop sleep apnoea.
- Family history: A family history of sleep apnoea can increase risk.
- Use of alcohol or sedatives: These substances relax the muscles in the throat.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If you suspect you have sleep apnoea, it’s important to seek medical advice. Diagnosis typically involves a sleep study, either at home or in a sleep clinic, to monitor your breathing patterns during sleep.
Treatment options include:
- Lifestyle changes: Weight loss, quitting smoking, and avoiding alcohol can help reduce symptoms.
- Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP): A machine that delivers air pressure through a mask to keep the airway open during sleep.
- Oral appliances: Devices worn in the mouth to keep the throat open.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove tissue or reposition the jaw.
Managing Sleep Apnoea
In addition to medical treatments, there are several strategies to manage sleep apnoea:
- Sleep on your side: Sleeping on your back can worsen symptoms.
- Elevate your head: Using a pillow to elevate your head can help keep the airway open.
- Maintain a regular sleep schedule: Consistent sleep patterns can improve sleep quality.
Sleep apnoea is a manageable condition with the right treatment and lifestyle changes. If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms, consult with a healthcare professional to explore the best options for diagnosis and treatment. By addressing sleep apnoea, you can improve your sleep quality and overall health.