As the chill of winter gives way to the warmth of spring, we eagerly anticipate spending more time outdoors. However, this season also brings a surge in pollen and allergens, which can trigger seasonal allergies and asthma symptoms. Understanding how to manage these conditions is crucial for maintaining well-being during this time of year.
Understanding Seasonal Allergies
Seasonal allergies occur when your immune system overreacts to allergens like pollen. Common allergens include:
- Tree Pollen: Particularly prevalent in early spring.
- Grass Pollen: Peaks in late spring and early summer.
- Weed Pollen: More common in late summer.
When these allergens enter your body, they trigger the release of histamines, leading to familiar allergy symptoms such as sneezing, itchy eyes, a runny or blocked nose, and headaches. Distinguishing these symptoms from those of a cold or flu is important, as allergies typically do not involve fever.
Asthma and Allergies: A Dual Concern
For many, allergies are not just a nuisance—they can exacerbate asthma. Asthma is a chronic condition characterised by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. When allergens trigger asthma, the symptoms can worsen, leading to potentially serious complications.